HomeTips & TricksA Beginner's Guide to the Different Types of CNC Machining

A Beginner’s Guide to the Different Types of CNC Machining

If you are from Engineering Background or a normal Tech guy, you must hear about CNC Machines. So let’s first understand what CNC means and what are Types of CNC Machining? CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control which, in simple terms, means controlling a machine Function by computer programming.

In the manufacturing sector, CNC machining is widely used for producing parts with high precision and accuracy. There are different types of CNC machining, each with its own set of unique functionality and applications. In this beginner’s guide, we’ll explore the different types of CNC machining and how you can use the 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace to access them and make your work simple and faster.

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What Does a CNC Machine Do?

In simple terms, CNC Machine’s primary function is to automate the manufacturing process with an accuracy that humanly is not possible. CNC machines can perform a wide range of operations, including milling, turning, drilling, cutting, laser cutting, as well as electrical discharge machining (EDM) just using computer programming. You do not need to set it manually for every design.

They are majorly used in factories to make mould or machine parts that need to be highly accurate.

5 Types of CNC Machining

1. CNC Milling Machining

Credits: Tooling U-SME

Here comes the first CNC Type that is very common these days, CNC Milling Machining. To understand it, first, understand what is Milling Machine does? In short, Milling Machine involves using a rotating cutter to remove material from a workpiece. Approx in every Die Maker Factory, it is very common to see.

Where CNC Milling Machining, as the name suggests, removes the manual work and helps for creating complex shapes and contours and can be used with a variety of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites, in a precise manner.

There are 2 Types of Milling CNC Machining:

a. 3-Axis Milling: It removes material from a workpiece along three axes: X, Y, and Z. The X-axis represents horizontal movement, the Y-axis represents vertical movement, and the Z-axis represents depth or the distance the cutting tool travels into the workpiece.

b. Multiple Axis Milling: It is better as well as more expensive than other Milling CNC machines. Unlike 3-axis milling, which uses only the X, Y, and Z axes, multiple-axis milling can involve up to five or more axes, depending on the complexity of the part being produced.

2. CNC Lathes and Turning Machining

Credits: LA Machines

It is another one of the most popular CNC Machining that many manufacturing industries used. Turning involves rotating a workpiece while a cutting tool removes material from the surface. This type of machining is ideal for creating cylindrical parts and can be used with a variety of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites. Most of the pressing die is made using this type of Machines.

3. CNC Drilling Machining

Credits: Anurag Vishwakarma

Drilling is one of the common tasks that may be needed in every mould or machine part. But there are some times when you need to holes in a pattern or multiple holes at a particular spot which is not manually that this CNC machine works start. This type of machining is ideal for creating holes of varying sizes and shapes and can be used with a variety of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites.

4. CNC Laser Cutting Machining

Credits: KRRASS Machine Tools

Have You ever thought about how creative metal designs are made? Yes, there is a CNC Cutting machine as well which can cut a metal sheet as you want with a simple computer vector. There are 2 types of CNC Cutting machines:-

CNC Laser cutting: It is very common as its installation cost is lesser than other Cutting machines. It uses a high-powered laser to cut through materials, even Standard Steel. This type of machining is ideal for creating intricate designs and can be used with a variety of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites.

CNC Waterjet cutting: It is another CNC Cutting Machining, It uses a high-pressure stream of water mixed with abrasive particles to cut through materials. This type of machining is ideal for cutting thick or hard materials, such as stone or metal.

5. CNC EDM Machining

Credit: IMTS-Exhibition

Here comes the most advanced CNC machine you can check in this list, which is CNC EDM Machine. Let’s first understand what is EDM? It stands for Electrical discharge machining, which involves using an electrical discharge to remove material from a workpiece. This type of machining is ideal for creating complex shapes and can be used with a variety of materials, including metals and ceramics. It is not very common and is used in more technical and complex works.

Hope you liked our Different Types of CNC Machining beginner’s guide. There is much more to learn about these CNC Machining you can follow us for more content like this.

Now, You know about different CNC Machining, let’s talk about how you can access these Types of CNC Machining through the 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace.

You must be thinking, what does it mean? The CNC machining with the 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace is an online platform that connects manufacturers with a network of service providers, including those who specialize in CNC machining.

Through the marketplace, you can easily upload your design files, specify your manufacturing requirements, and receive quotes from multiple service providers. This allows you to compare pricing and lead times to find the best provider for your project.

In simple words, 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace is e-commerce for all your CNC working. You do not need to buy such an expensive machine yourself. YOu can simply design and order in this marketplace.

In conclusion, CNC machining offers a wide range of applications, and by understanding the different types of machining available, you can choose the best one for your project. Additionally, the 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace offers a convenient and efficient way to access these types of machining and connect with service providers to bring your designs to life.

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