PROGRAM TO PERFORM BASIC OPERATIONS ON A BINARY SEARCH TREE

//PROGRAM TO PERFORM BASIC OPERATIONS ON A BINARY SEARCH TREE

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

struct tree

{

          struct tree *left;

          int info;

          struct tree *right;

};

void insert(struct tree **ptr,int item)

{

          if(*ptr==NULL)

          {

                   *ptr=(struct tree *)malloc(sizeof(struct tree));

                   (*ptr)->left=(*ptr)->right=NULL;

                   (*ptr)->info=item;

                   return;

          }

          else

          {

                   if(item<(*ptr)->info)

                   {

                             insert(&((*ptr)->left),item);

                   }

                   else

                   {

                             insert(&((*ptr)->right),item);

                   }

                   return;

          }

}

void delete_tree(struct tree **ptr,int item)

{

          struct tree *move,*back,*temp;

          if(*ptr==NULL)

          {

                   printf("nEmpty tree..............n");

                   return;

          }

          else

          {

                   move=*ptr;

                   back=move;

                   while(move->info!=item)

                   {

                             back=move;

                             if(item<move->info)

                             {

                                      move=move->left;

                             }

                             else

                             {

                                      move=move->right;

                             }

                   }

                   if(move->left!=NULL&&move->right!=NULL)

                   {

                             temp=move->right;

                             while(temp->left!=NULL)

                             {

                                      back=temp;

                                      temp=temp->left;

                             }

                             move->info=temp->info;

                             move=temp;

                   }

                   if(move->left==NULL&&move->right==NULL)

                   {

                             if(back->right==move)

                             {

                                      back->right=NULL;

                             }

                             else

                             {

                                      back->left=NULL;

                             }

                             free(move);

                             return;

                   }

                   if(move->left==NULL&&move->right!=NULL)

                   {

                             if(back->left==move)

                             {

                                      back->left=move->right;

                             }

                             else

                             {

                                      back->right=move->right;

                             }

                             free(move);

                             return;

                   }

                   if(move->left!=NULL&&move->right==NULL)

                   {

                             if(back->left==move)

                             {

                                      back->left=move->left;

                             }

                             else

                             {

                                      back->right=move->left;

                             }

                             free(move);

                             return;

                   }

          }

}

void preorder(struct tree *ptr)

{

          struct tree *move;

          move=ptr;

          if(move!='')

          {

                   printf(" %d ",move->info);

                   preorder(move->left);

                   preorder(move->right);

          }

          else

                   return;

}

void inorder(struct tree *ptr)

{

          struct tree *move;

          move=ptr;

          if(move!='')

          {

                   inorder(move->left);

                   printf(" %d ",move->info);

                   inorder(move->right);

          }

          else

          return;

}

void postorder(struct tree *ptr)

{

          struct tree *move;

          move=ptr;

          if(move!='')

          {

                   postorder(move->left);

                   postorder(move->right);

                   printf(" %d ",move->info);

          }

          else

                   return;

}

void main()

{

          struct tree *root='';

          int item,ch,order;

          char choice,ch1;

          clrscr();

          do

          {

                   printf("n____________Tree MENU_______________nn");

                   printf("1.Insert.n");

                   printf("2.Delete.n");

                   printf("3.Traversal.n");

                   printf("4.Exit.n");

                   printf("nEnter your choice   :         ");

                   scanf("%d",&ch);

                   switch(ch)

                    {

                             case 1: printf("nEnter the element to be inserted   :         ");

                                      scanf("%d",&item);

                                      insert(&root,item);

                                      break;

                             case 2: printf("nEnter the element to be deleted    :         ");

                                      scanf("%d",&item);

                                      delete_tree(&root,item);

                                      break;

                             case 3: printf("nna.Preorder.n");

                                      printf("b.inorder.n");

                                      printf("c.Postorder.n");

                                      printf("nEnter your choice   :         ");

                                      ch1=getche();

                                      printf("nnTree  :  ");

                                      switch(ch1)

                                      {

                                                case 'a': preorder(root);

                                                            break;

                                                case 'b': inorder(root);

                                                            break;

                                                case 'c': postorder(root);

                                                            break;

                                      }

                                      break;

                             default: exit(0);

                   }

                   fflush(stdin);

          }while(ch!=4);

}

OUTPUT:

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :       20

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   19

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   29

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   6

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   10

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   5

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   15

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   13

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   25

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   27

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       1

Enter the element to be inserted        :   32

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       3

a.Preorder.

b.inorder.

c.Postorder.

Enter your choice       :       b

Tree    :   5  6  10  13  15  19  20  25  27  32

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       2

Enter the element to be deleted    :         20

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       3

a.Preorder.

b.inorder.

c.Postorder.

Enter your choice       :       b

Tree    :   5  6  10  13  15  19  25  27  29  32

____________Tree MENU_______________

1.Insert.

2.Delete.

3.Traversal.

4.Exit.

Enter your choice       :       4

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